Snowfall accumulation is infrequent and short-lived. The Subway is the United Kingdom's only completely underground metro system and is generally recognised as the world's third oldest underground railway after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. Other stations broadcasting from Glasgow include Smooth Scotland, Heart Scotland, which are owned by Global. Adjacent to the SECC at Queen's Dock is the Clydeside distillery, a Scotch whisky distillery that opened in 2017 in the former dock pump house.[122]. During the 1930s, Glasgow was the main base of the Independent Labour Party. It is a district of elegant townhouses and tenements with cafs, tea rooms, bars, boutiques, upmarket hotels, clubs and restaurants in the hinterland of Kelvingrove Park, the University of Glasgow, Glasgow Botanic Gardens and the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, focused especially on the area's main thoroughfares of Argyle Street (Finnieston), Great Western Road and Byres Road. Glasgow is located on the banks of the River Clyde, in West Central Scotland. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Whilst manufacturing has declined, Glasgow's economy has seen significant relative growth of tertiary sector industries such as financial and business services (centred around the International Financial Services District on the Broomielaw, once a stretch of riverside warehouses replaced by modern office blocks), communications, biosciences, creative industries, healthcare, higher education, retail and tourism. Such areas include the Central Area, Dennistoun, the West End, Pollokshields the first major planned garden suburb in Britain Newlands and the village of Carmunnock. Routes curve through the landscape uphill to the 21.3-metre-high (70ft)[124] statue of John Knox at the summit. This reflects maritime skills over many decades and the training and education of deck officers and marine engineers from around the world at the City of Glasgow College, Nautical Campus, from which graduate around one third of all such graduates in the United Kingdom. The Scottish press publishes various newspapers in the city such as The Evening Times , The Herald, The Sunday Herald, the Sunday Mail and the Daily Record. Information for international students Explore our global connections: Glasgow International Information for EU students and applicants Erasmus Mundus joint master degrees Scholarships and funding Fatal Accident Inquiry: Glasgow bin lorry crash, "There's now an area on Mars named after Glasgow - NASA confirm", "Glasgow City Council Twin Cities Glasgow City Council", "Glasgow's eight twin cities and why we're related", "International Affairs Twinnings and Agreements", "Holy row after Glasgow twins with Bethlehem", "City of Pittsburgh Signs Partnership/Sister Cities Agreement with City of Glasgow", "Pittsburgh signs sister cities agreement with Glasgow", "Partneri- ja kummikaupungit (Partnership and twinning cities)", "Glasgow forms partnership with Berlin and other cities to tackle climate crisis", Glasgow districts map and other Glasgow maps, Interactive Attractions Map of Central Glasgow, National Library of Scotland: Scottish Screen Archive (archive films relating to Glasgow), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glasgow&oldid=1131815913, Populated places established in the 6th century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from March 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2012, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Pollok Country Park. 1,039. Districts of Mount Florida, Bellahouston Park and Craigton. Join online now [43] This led to the development of the Glasgow Corporation Water Works, with a project to raise the level of Loch Katrine and to convey clean water by gravity along a 26mi (42km) aqueduct to a holding reservoir at Milngavie, and then by pipes into the city. Most of the museums and galleries in Glasgow are publicly owned and free to enter. More recent mid-sized venues include ABC, destroyed in the art school fire of 15 June 2018, and the O2 Academy, which play host to a similar range of acts. He wears a bishop's mitre and liturgical vestments and has his hand raised in "the act of benediction". Due to growing industrial pollution levels in the mid-to-late 19th century, the area fell out of favour with residents. [41], With the population growing, the first scheme to provide a public water supply was by the Glasgow Company in 1806. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. Generally the weather pattern is quite unsettled and erratic during these months, with only occasional heatwaves. 2014 was the third time the Games have been held in Scotland. [175] Hadid's museum opened on the waterfront in 2011 and has been renamed the Riverside Museum to reflect the change in location and to celebrate Glasgow's rich industrial heritage stemming from the Clyde. The new Scottish National Indoor Sports Arena, a modern replacement for the Kelvin Hall, is in Dalmarnock. The city has a strong community radio sector, including Celtic Music Radio, Subcity Radio, Radio Magnetic, Sunny Govan Radio, AWAZ FM and Insight Radio. Pop. Glasgow is also home to six women's football teams. The present cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo and begun in the 12th century, was built on the site of the chapel. Another architect who has had an enduring impact on the city's appearance is Alexander Thomson, with notable examples including the Holmwood House villa, and likewise Sir John James Burnet, awarded the R.I.B.A. [222] The majority of those who live away from home reside in Shawlands, Dennistoun and the West End of the city. Maryhill consists of well maintained traditional sandstone tenements. Modern business and industrial estates house many small firms, and others have moved to Glasgows new towns. The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. The Arlington inspired other Swimming Clubs and the Western Baths, which opened in 1876, is also still in existence in nearby Hillhead. [168][169], Glasgow is Scotland's main locus of Gaelic language use outside the Highlands and Islands. [224], The world's first international football match was held in 1872 at the West of Scotland Cricket Club's Hamilton Crescent ground in the Partick area of the city. Celtic Park (60,411 seats) is located in the east end of Glasgow, and Ibrox Stadium (50,817 seats) on the south side. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. In the early 19th century an eighth of the people lived in single-room accommodation. [47] Additional supplies were provided by Loch Arklet in 1902, by impounding the water and creating a tunnel to allow water to flow into Loch Katrine. [137], The city has many amenities for a wide range of cultural activities, from curling to opera and ballet and from football to art appreciation; it also has a large selection of museums that include those devoted to transport, religion, and modern art. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Glasgow-Scotland, British History Online - Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, Undiscovered Scotland - Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, Gazetteer for Scotland - Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, Glasgow - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Glasgow - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It is proposed for closure in 2019. The spring months (March to May) are usually mild and often quite pleasant. The one-off grant is available to parents and carers in Glasgow with children at home and who receive council tax reductions. Omissions? Glasgows economy in the 21st century includes traditional heavy engineering, advanced engineering and manufacturing, aerospace technology and development (notably the production of satellites), information and communication technology, software engineering, and renewable energy and low-carbon innovations. Winters are cool and overcast, with a January mean of 5.0C (41.0F), though lows sometimes fall below freezing. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. [46], The engineer for the project was John Frederick Bateman, while James Morris Gale became the resident engineer for the city section of the project, and subsequently became Engineer in Chief for Glasgow Water Commissioners. "From Glasgow's Treasure Chest" (1951), Doak, A M and Young, A M. "Glasgow at a Glance" (1983), Gomme, A H and Walker, D. "Architecture of Glasgow" (1987), Horsey, M. "Tenements & Towers: Glasgow Working-Class Housing 18901990" (1990), Hume, John. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. Another important river is the Kelvin, a tributary of the River Clyde, whose name was used in creating the title of Baron Kelvin the renowned physicist for whom the SI unit of temperature, Kelvin, is named. Since the 1980s, the success of bands such as The Blue Nile, Gun, Simple Minds, Del Amitri, Texas, Hipsway, Love & Money, Idlewild, Deacon Blue, Orange Juice, Lloyd Cole and the Commotions, Teenage Fanclub, Belle and Sebastian, Camera Obscura, Franz Ferdinand, Mogwai, Travis, and Primal Scream has significantly boosted the profile of the Glasgow music scene, prompting Time magazine to liken Glasgow to Detroit during its 1960s Motown heyday. Rutherglen and Cambuslang transferred to South Lanarkshire. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly Shopping Overcast and humid conditions without rain are frequent. Since 2007, when local government elections in Scotland began to use the single transferable vote rather than the first-past-the-post system, the dominance of the Labour Party within the city started to decline. [3] The city has one of the highest densities of any locality in Scotland at 4,023/km2. WebBy Birdsong2011. [32] The latter continues to be bolstered by the legacy of the city's Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, its status as European Capital of Culture in 1990,[33] and concerted attempts to diversify the city's economy. There are two late 18th century tenements in Gallowgate. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the population and economy of Glasgow and the surrounding region expanded rapidly to become one of the world's pre-eminent centres of chemicals, textiles and engineering; most notably in the shipbuilding and marine engineering industry, which produced many innovative and famous vessels. The city centre is home to most of Glasgow's main cultural venues: the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, Glasgow City Hall, Theatre Royal (performing home of Scottish Opera and Scottish Ballet), the Pavilion Theatre, the King's Theatre, Glasgow Film Theatre, Tron Theatre, Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA), Mitchell Library and Theatre, the Centre for Contemporary Arts, McLellan Galleries and the Lighthouse Museum of Architecture. South Side. The south side also includes some post-war housing estates of various sizes such as Toryglen, Pollok, Castlemilk and Arden. Govan is a district and former burgh in the south-western part of the city. children's game show Copycats is filmed there, and the Irish/UK programme Mrs. Brown's Boys is filmed at BBC Scotland. [186][187] Glasgow is now one of Europe's sixteen largest financial centres,[188] with a growing number of Blue chip financial sector companies establishing significant operations or headquarters in the city. On 9 November 2014, Glasgow hosted the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards at The OVO Hydro, it was the second time Scotland hosted the show since 2003 in Edinburgh and overall the fifth time that the United Kingdom has hosted the show since 2011 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. (2001) council area, 577,869; urban area, 935,760; (2011) council area, 593,245; urban area, 957,620. Glasgows Hampden Park is the home ground of Scotlands national football (soccer) team. Glasgow has been named as the rainiest city of the UK, having an average of 170 days of rain a year.[76][77]. [37], Despite Glasgow's economic renaissance, the East End of the city remains the focus of social deprivation. [84] There are two distinct definitions for the population of Glasgow: the Glasgow City Council Area which lost the districts of Rutherglen and Cambuslang to South Lanarkshire in 1996, and the Greater Glasgow Urban Area which includes the conurbation around the city (however in the 2016 definitions[85] the aforementioned Rutherglen and Cambuslang were included along with the likes of Paisley, Clydebank, Newton Mearns, Bearsden and Stepps but not others with no continuity of populated postcodes although in some cases the gap is small the excluded nearby settlements including Barrhead, Erskine and Kirkintilloch plus a large swathe of Lanarkshire which had been considered contiguous with Glasgow in previous definitions: the 'settlements' named Coatbridge & Airdrie, Hamilton and Motherwell & Wishaw, each containing a number of distinct smaller localities). A second company was formed in 1812, and the two merged in 1838, but there was some dissatisfaction with the quality of the water supplied. [106] Buchanan Galleries and other city centre locales were chosen as locations for the 2013 film Under the Skin directed by Jonathan Glazer. The East End extends from Glasgow Cross in the City Centre to the boundary with North and South Lanarkshire. Previously based in Renfrewshire's Braehead Arena and the 1,200-seat Kelvin Hall, the team has been based at the Emirates Arena since the 2012/13 season. [149] Glasgow is also the "most mentioned city in the UK" in song titles, outside London according, to a chart produced by PRS for music, with 119, ahead of closest rivals Edinburgh who received 95 mentions[150]. Glasgow was created a royal burgh in 1450, and its university was founded in 1451. There are 147 congregations in the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow (of which 104 are within the city boundaries, the other 43 being in adjacent areas). The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 19951999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. In 2005, the number of Westminster Members of Parliament (MPs) representing Scotland was cut to 59, with new constituencies being formed, while the existing number of MSPs was retained at Holyrood. [73], In the 2015 general election, the six Scottish constituencies with the lowest turnout were all in Glasgow;[74] turnout further decreased in the 2017 election, when five of the city's seven seats reported a lowered turnout.[75]. WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and Glasgow's retail portfolio forms the UK's second largest and most economically important retail sector after Central London.[109][110]. Major hospitals, including those with Accident & Emergency provision, are: the Western Infirmary, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and the Dental Hospital in the city Centre, Stobhill Hospital in the North and the Victoria Infirmary and Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in the South Side. The city was the European Capital of Culture in 1990 and is notable for its architecture, culture, media, music scene, sports clubs and transport connections. 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