Without people in the world to call him Gogol, no matter how long he himself lives, Gogol Ganguli will, once and for all, vanish from the lips of loved ones, and so, cease to exist. Sometimes in the apartment, visit Paris together, where Moushumi is presenting an academic paper. say goodbye to Ashoke before he leaves for a prestigious nine-month teaching fellowship in Ohio. His second relationship, with Maxine Ratliff, becomes so serious that Gogol begins living with Maxine and her parents while barely seeing his own family. [18] The themes and style of these early prose works by Gogol, as well as his later drama, were similar to the work of Ukrainian-language writers and dramatists who were his contemporaries and friends, including Hryhory Kvitka-Osnovyanenko. Gogol realizes, only after his father is gone, how little of his father he knew, or what his father chose to reveal to him over time. Gogol is not entirely dissimilar to his father, in this way. They had both sought comfort in each other, in their shared world, perhaps for the sake of novelty, or out of fear that that world was slowly dying. for a customized plan. Speaking of forward motion, the 33 pages you read this week of The Namesake reflect Nikhil's (Gogol) life redefined as he manages the unexpected loss of his father, his growing distance with Maxine and the possibility of new love. Its hard to believe that his mother is really going, that for months she will be so far. Sometimes it can end up there. Gogol's impact on Russian literature has endured, yet various critics have appreciated his works differently. Before long, Gogol is spending more time with Maxine and her family and less time with his own. As a result he starts to reconnect with his family, something that is causing him to question his lifestyle. Gogol had three serious relationships with Ruth, Maxine and Moushumi one of which he ended up marrying. Part of the problem is that the people who now know him as Nikhil have no idea that he used to be Gogol. During this time, he also developed a close and lifelong friendship with the historian and naturalist Mykhaylo Maksymovych.[22]. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Gogol's father embraces their new life, while his mother longs for her homeland. "[48], Gogol's oeuvre has also had an impact on Russia's non-literary culture, and his stories have been adapted numerous times into opera and film. again with Moushumi. Gogol had proposed to her by presenting her with the expensive hat that she had tried on during their first date. On the night of 24 February 1852 he burned some of his manuscripts, which contained most of the second part of Dead Souls. In 2009, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative coin dedicated to Gogol. As far as Gogol's identity is linked to that of his father, Ashoke understands Gogol as representing the life that followed the horrible train accident he suffered in 1961. Ashimas father was a painter, and so visual art runs in the family. At times throughout his life, he resists certain aspects of his parents' culture. But these cartoons have a convincingness, a truthfulness, and inevitability attained as a rule by slight but definitive strokes of unexpected reality that seems to beggar the visible world itself. As soon as Ashoke dies, Gogol begins to remember all of the happy memories that he had shared with his father. "[43] Critics traditionally interpreted "The Overcoat" as a masterpiece of "humanitarian realism", but Nabokov and some other attentive readers argued that "holes in the language" make the story susceptible to interpretation as a supernatural tale about a ghostly double of a "small man". He wonders how his parents had done it, leaving their respective families behind, seeing them so seldom, dwelling unconnected, in a perpetual state of expectation, of longing. Throughout his life, Gogol struggles with his identity. Gogol, was born, the mishap with family back in India and the reasoning for his name will affect his life forever. Wed love to have you back! Sadly, the marriage comes to an end. Alov." Gogol, page 182. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. He returns to bed, squeezing in beside Maxines warm, sleeping body, and drapes his arm around her narrow waist, fits his knees behind hers. [18] It was only after the presentation of his comedy The Government Inspector (Revizor) at the Saint Petersburg State Theatre, on 19 April 1836,[24] that he finally came to believe in his literary vocation. 20% [52][53][54][55] Several commemorative coins have been issued from Russia and the USSR. She asks. How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his . he misses holidays with his own family to spend them with maxine's family, celebrating according to their traditions instead of his own . : "" . Gogol is a head strong American Bengali who is unsure of his place in society. In recent years, however, "The Nose" became the subject of several postmodernist and postcolonial interpretations. And shed assured him that it was understandable, that anyone in his place would have done the same. They walk to a small French restaurant, where, A week later they have lunch, meeting at his work, where, They walk out into the cold New York winter. Even as they get to know one another, she worked hard to catch up. However, she gets sick and is never able to tell anyone what she wants to name the baby. He explained this as a mistake, a practical joke played on him by the Devil. During this time, Ashoke dies, and Gogol feels guilty for being so distant during the past few months. Shortly after moving to New York City and starting his job at an architectural firm, he meets a woman named Maxine. In 1926 Vsevolod Meyerhold staged The Government Inspector as a "comedy of the absurd situation", revealing to his fascinated spectators a corrupt world of endless self-deception. Free trial is available to new customers only. . Each of these girls had both a positive and negative impact on Gogol's life. Anyone could walk in. They hang a painting by Ashimas father in the living room. Teachers and parents! "[35] According to Andrey Bely, Gogol's work influenced the emergence of Gothic romance, and served as a forerunner for absurdism and impressionism. For instance, Ashima refuses to display the rubbings of gravestones young Gogol makes with his classmates. Between 1832 and 1836, Gogol worked with great energy, and had extensive contact with Pushkin, but he still had not yet decided that his ambitions were to be fulfilled by success in literature. His name continues to be a source of frustration and confusion for many years. The thought is comforting to him. Rynosuke Akutagawa considered Gogol along with Edgar Poe his favorite writers. In the novel The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri there are many relationships portrayed throughout the story. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. nicknameSoniawhich gives her links to Europe, Russia, and South America. 20 March]1809[1] 4 March[O.S. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Before Gogol goes off to college at Yale, he decides to officially change his name from Gogol to Nikhil, this name change represents a maturation as he attempts to find his own identity. In the book The Namesake, Gogol was named after a Russian author, Nikolai Gogol. He thinks of the alarm system that now is installed in his parents house, wonders why they cannot relax about their physical surroundings in the same way. Gogol views his relationship with Maxine as the height of his "American-ness" so far in his life. Instead, Lahiris narrator focuses on Gogols life with three women: Ruth in college, Maxine in New York, and, finally, Moushumi, his wife. How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his family? He remembers poking his head into Sonias room years ago, telling her about his decision to change his name to Nikhil. View Relationship between Gogol and the fathergg.edited.docx from BCOM 425 at Kisii University. During this period, he also spent much time with his old Ukrainian friends, Maksymovych and Osyp Bodiansky. When he grows up, he tries to separate himself from these traditions by avoiding the Bengali themed parties his parents throw and . According to Viktor Shklovsky, Gogol's strange style of writing resembles the "ostranenie" technique of defamiliarization. This outlook brought him love, success, and an opportunity to work in the United States. The relationship between Moushumi and Gogol is driven by Moushumi's desire which is greater even than Gogol's own, to confirm to a certain image of a modern American. mortgage, driving to town to shop for groceries or to visit Bengali friends. [12] His early works, such as Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka, were influenced by his Ukrainian upbringing, Ukrainian culture and folklore. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Gogol was mourned in the Saint Tatiana church at the Moscow University before his burial and then buried at the Danilov Monastery, close to his fellow Slavophile Aleksey Khomyakov. Nothing is locked, not the main house, or the cabin that he and Maxine sleep in. He intensified his relationship with a starets or spiritual elder, Matvey Konstantinovsky, whom he had known for several years. [41], The period of literary modernism saw a revival of interest in and a change of attitude towards Gogol's work. The two decide to get married, and they have an elaborate Bengali-style ceremony. Gogol feels that he "has been lied to all these years . Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. His mother was descended from Leonty Kosyarovsky, an officer of the Lubny Regiment in 1710. During this time, the Russian critics Stepan Shevyrev and Vissarion Belinsky, contradicting the earlier critics, reclassified Gogol from a Ukrainian to a Russian writer. Explain the significance of cultural aspects of identity in The Namesake. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Gogol's relationship to Maxine, for example, an upper class New Yorker who lives at home with her stylish and modern parents, evolves to the point of offering Gogol an alternative home. The guests begin to arrive, chattering in Bengali and expressing their regret at Ashimas departure. At times he is conscious of the fact that his immersion in Maxines family is a betrayal of his own. The story's main protagonist, Gogol is the son of Ashoke and Ashima Ganguli. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Throughout his life, Gogol finds himself caught between the world of his parents and American culture. He does not have an interest in it because he has never been inspired to read Gogol. You can view our. They marry within the year. For much of the twelve years from 1836, Gogol was in Italy, where he developed an adoration for Rome. Konstantinovsky seems to have strengthened in Gogol the fear of perdition (damnation) by insisting on the sinfulness of all his imaginative work. The Russian composer Alfred Schnittke wrote the eight-part Gogol Suite as incidental music to The Government Inspector performed as a play, and Dmitri Shostakovich set The Nose as his first opera in 1928 a peculiar choice of subject for what was meant to initiate the great tradition of Soviet opera. hands in their two U.S. passports and two American ones, asking for two Hindu meals. Ashoke is a private character, but an emotional one; a man of feelings who nevertheless did not share those feelings directly with his own family members. Gogol is called away from the fantasy he had built for himself with Maxine, where he is now "Nick" - a further sign of the new, Americanized identity he has built himself there. Create your account. The weather is gray, and. His name represents the life-saving book that Ashoke was clutching when he was rescued. He also dislikes the fact that he was named after Nikolai Gogol. They know him only in the present, not at all in the past. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Gogol, about to embark on a new life in college, wishes to do away with the name he hates and attempt to try on a new identity, one that he has complete control over. Living a relatively protected life in the United States, Gogol cannot begin to fathom where his father is coming from, and has thought of his father as a symbol of old fashioned cultural tradition. She passes over two pages filled only with the addresses of her daughter, and then her son. Gogol keeps the relationship a secret from his parents. Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol[a] (1 April[O.S. Instant downloads of all 1682 LitChart PDFs $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Ashima, now Monu, weeps with relief, and Ashoke, now Mithu, kisses his brothers on both cheeks, holds their heads in his hands. baby namesthe names of Popes, nonsense namesand baby name books are passed around the table. 1 Namesake Student Name Institution Professor Course Date 2 Relationship between Gogol and the His father wrote poetry in Ukrainian as well as Russian, and was an amateur playwright in his own theatre. It isnt simply the fact that his parents dont know about Maxine it is his knowledge that apart from their affluence, Gerald and Lydia are secure in a way his parents will never be. Yet the thought of this eventual demise provides no sense of victory, no solace. However, it is only after his father's death that Gogol comes to understand just how deeply his parents did love each other and that it was just their culture that prevented them from. 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