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May 19, 2023

Geoffrey had 3 siblings: Capt. During World War I, he led the Seistan Force and was promoted to colonel in 1915 and temporary brigadier-general in 1916. [38], Although Howe subsequently wrote in his memoir Conflict of Loyalty that his intention was only to constrain any shift in European policy by the Cabinet under the existing prime minister, his speech is widely seen as the key catalyst for the leadership challenge mounted by Michael Heseltine a few days later. A year later, he was made a captain. [4], Subsequently, Dyer was removed from duty and widely condemned both in Britain and India, but he became a celebrated hero among some with connections to the British Raj. When Singapore surrendered on 15 February 1942, Hallowes joined Major "Nick" Nicholson to form one of two pairs of officers who were sent to carry the order to ceasefire to garrisons on the islands of Pulau Blakang Mati and Pulau Brani. [35] She also repeated the "no, no, no" message in the House of Commons on her return to Westminster. Large contributions to the fund were made by civil servants and by British Army and Indian Army officers, although serving members of the military were not allowed to donate to political funds under the King's Regulations (para. Title: Birth record for Geoffrey Edward MacLeod Dyer. He forced the manager of the Golden Temple, and Sunder Singh Majithia, to use their influence over the Sikhs, in favour of the government. In 1888, he was active in the Black Mountain Campaign. The incident made Mahatma Gandhi realize that the pursuit of complete freedom for Indian people was the only logical way forward. The spot where Sherwood was attacked was proclaimed sacred by Dyer, and the locals wishing to go forward in the street from 6 am to 8 pm were forced to crawl the 200 yards on all fours. Hallowes and Giese travelled to Le Puy, the local Gaullist headquarters. [28], Dyer is infamous for the orders that he gave on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar. Simon de Montfort on horse at Battle of Evesham battleofevesham.co.uk, Lichfield, in Staffordshire, the birthplace of Samuel Johnson, lexicographer and a harmless drudge, Chester in Cheshire steeped in architecture and archaeology, Enjoy the sandy beaches at Lytham on the Fylde coast where the Ribble meets the sea, Lerwick, the most northerly town in Britain, Visit Southwold in Suffolk to see some of the finest flint flushwork in England and sample a pint or two of Adnams. Edward Macleod We found 15 records for Edward Macleod in NY, MN and 8 other states. The pound sterling was thus pegged to the Deutsche Mark, instead of the US dollar and the consequence was that Britain's currency was pummelled into devaluation by a much stronger German economy. Indian nationalist Mahatma Gandhi initiated a nationwide hartal (strike action) on 30 March 1919 (later shifted to 6 April) which became violent in some areas. Howe returned to the bar. [21] With "the quiet determination" applied in the Treasury he set off on a tour of Warsaw Pact countries, interviewing communist leaders and sounding out opponents. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FG43-NL6, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVZY-8FRY, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2D1-LVYB, "India Births and Baptisms, 1786-1947", database, FamilySearch (. [4][27] She turned increasingly for advice to her No.10 private secretary Charles Powell, a career diplomat who contrasted to Howe's mandarin-style. It is about 100 miles north of the coast of mainland Great Britain. Son of Edward Price Hallowes and Aileen Hallowes Outside the walls are the remains of the largest Roman amphitheatre in Britain. [71], Collett quotes Dyer himself on the motivations that drove him to act as he did: "It was no longer a question of merely dispersing the crowd but one of producing a sufficient moral effect, from a military point of view, not only on those who were present but more specially throughout the Punjab. [9] He sat as deputy chairman of Glamorgan quarter sessions. He did a six-month course in maths and physics. This free to attend event, takes place in the Heart of Evesham. However, he was condemned by people like Winston Churchill, Edwin Samuel Montagu, and Charles Freer Andrews in Britain. Update information for Geoffrey Macleod . Colonel Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, CB was an officer of the Bengal Army and later the newly constituted British Indian Army. Geni requires JavaScript! When Lawson resigned it looked like a natural reshuffle, but Howe was frozen out of the inner circle. Before long, he was reassigned to Peterborough to join an SOE "Jedburgh" team. For the commander of Dyer's Battalion, see, Derek Sayer, "British Reaction to the Amritsar Massacre 19191920,", Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series Ireland and the British Empire Kenny, Kevin 2004 Oxford University Press page 90. In the following year, Thatcher made her speech at Bruges declining the offer to deepen the bureaucratic state towards a "Federalist Superstate". The committee's report criticised Dyer, arguing that in "continuing firing as long as he did, it appears to us that Colonel Dyer committed a grave error. Born 14 Jan 1882 in Bengal, India. 4,279 Born in Murree, Punjab, Pakistan on 9 Oct 1864 to Edward Abraham Dyer and Mary Ann Passmore. We must not expend all our limited resources in trying to make water flow uphill". He was educated at three independent schools: at Bridgend Preparatory School in Bryntirion, followed by Abberley Hall School in Worcestershire and by winning an exhibition to Winchester College in Hampshire. Dyer received his training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and began his career with the regular British Army before becoming part of the Presidency armies of India. The revenge will be taken upon you and upon your children. He passed away on 23 Jul 1927 in Long Ashton, Bristol, England. [7]:390, The Morning Post had supported Dyer's action on the grounds that the massacre was necessary to "Protect the honour of European Women". of Michael Joseph Bonaventure Ryan and Mary Ann Emily MacLeod. [26]:237 Michael O'Dwyer, the Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab, decided to deport major agitators from the province. Obey my orders and open shops. Plant Memorial Trees Opens send flowers url in a new window The city of Portsmouth, with its historic dockyard, proud home of HMS Victory, is a vibrant and popular destination which blends the old and the new. He retired from the board of IDV in 1983, and died in 2006, aged 88, and is buried with his wife at Burvale Cemetery, Hersham, Surrey. He married Frances Annie Ommaney, the daughter of Edmund Piper Ommaney, on 4 April 1888, in St Martin's Church, Jhansi, India. [4], In 1974, the Reigate boundary changes redrew the seat as East Surrey, and Heath appointed him as spokesman for social services. Clegg was chairman for the Pay Comparability Commission. In the Lords, Howe continued to speak on a wide range of foreign-policy and European issues, and led opposition to the Labour government's plans from 1997 to convert the second chamber into a largely elected body[41][c] a position reiterated in the face of Coalition proposals in 2012. [39] The change proved to be a positive one for the Tories, who had trailed Labour in most opinion polls by a double-digit margin throughout 1990 but soon returned to the top of the polls and won the general election in April 1992. I will shoot them. Storyhouse Todays theatre lovers can also enjoy an indoor experience at Chesters Storyhouse. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Chad founded the Cathedral in the same year when he became the [], The Romans founded Chester in the C1st AD. "[37], Howe's dramatic resignation speech in the House of Commons formed the basis of Jonathan Maitland's 2015 play Dead Sheep. The British Raj must continue, firm and unshaken in its administration of justice to all men. [12], In 1885, soon after graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Dyer was commissioned into the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) as a lieutenant,[13] and performed riot control duties in Belfast (1886) and served in the Third Burmese War (188687). Frank was born on July 3 1853, in Apsley, VIC, Australia. [18], Unlike Reaganomics, his macro-economic policy emphasised the need to narrow the budget deficit rather than engage in unilateral tax cuts 'I never succumbed to the mistaken interpretations of Lafferism, which have led some US policymakers so far astray';[19] despite these measures the budget deficit remained on average 3% of GDP during Howe's tenure. He notes that, at the time of the Amritsar massacre, Dyer was wracked by ill-health and separated from his beloved family. Geoffrey MacLeod. A seguir apresenta-se a lista dos personagens histricos e elenco de The Crown, uma srie de televiso em formato websrie de drama biogrfico, criada e escrita por Peter Morgan para a Netflix. [20] Howe later stated that he had not advocated the "managed decline" policy and that he had merely been warning of the danger of concentrating excessive resources on one area of need. Finally, on Dyer's return to England in disgrace in 1920, his lawyers argued that his actions, though deliberate and premeditated, were justified because he was facing an insurrection and that, on those grounds, any amount of firing was permissible. View the profiles of professionals named "Geoffrey Macleod" on LinkedIn. The financial policy tightened money supply, restricted public sector pay, with the ultimate effect of driving up inflation, at least in the short-term, and unemployment in the medium-term. Reginald Edward Harry Dyer family tree Parents Edward Abraham Dyer 1831 - 1902 Mary Ann Passmore Authorities were also becoming concerned by displays of Hindu-Muslim unity. Sep 25 2006 - Kingston upon Thames, England, World War II Special Operations Executive Officer; Businessman, Sep 25 2006 - Walton-on-Thames, United Kingdom, Odette Sansom Hallowes GC, MBE, Chevalier de la lgion d'honneur, England & Wales Deaths, GRO Indexes, 1969 - 2007. Geoffrey Edwards. In 1969, he chaired the committee of inquiry into investigate alleged abuse at Ely Mental Hospital, Cardiff. As a travel and tourism publisher, weve been writing about lots of the best of Britains towns, and the individual neighbourhoods within bigger cities and communities (including London) for quite a few years. He was mentioned in dispatches in 1945. It was during wartime, so he was active in the Home Guard at the school, and set up a National Savings group. Tensions began to emerge in 1982 during the Falklands War when Thatcher, on the advice of Harold Macmillan (who warned against including the Treasury), refused to appoint him to the war cabinet. Richard I granted the town [], The C13th Century Battle of Evesham is re-enacted on the 4 & 5 August 2018. "[45], Dyer was met by the Adjutant-General of India, Lieutenant-General Havelock Hudson, who told him that he was relieved of his command. At some point around the Mahsud blockade (190102), he was promoted to deputy assistant adjutant general. On 13 April 1919, as demonstrated by Collett, Dyer ignored this. It was by his command that 50 troops, including 25 Gurkhas of 1/9 Gurkha Rifles (1st battalion, 9th Gurkha Rifles), 25 Pathans and Baluch and 59th Sindh Rifles, all armed with .303 LeeEnfield rifles, opened fire on a non-violent gathering of unarmed civilians, men, women, elderlies and children, at the Jallianwalla Bagh, in what later came to be known as the Amritsar massacre. [14], During Thatcher's first term the government's poll ratings plummeted, until the 'Falklands Factor'. Obey my orders. In the months leading up to the massacre, the entire region of Punjab was in political turmoil, and the European population was afraid that the locals would depose the British rule. However, many celebrated him as a hero of the British Raj. Success with the Americans proved decisive in bringing about the end of Communism in Europe. He grew up in Murree and Shimla and obtained his initial education at Bishop Cotton School in Shimla and the Lawrence College Ghora Gali, Murree. On policy objectives they began to drift apart with fatal consequences for the Prime Minister's ambitions. Geoffrey Edward Maulion in Lilburn, GA | Photos | Reviews | Based in Lilburn, ranks in the top 99% of licensed contractors in Georgia. Tributes.com partners with over 100 . On the coast the [], Nantwich is a lively medieval market town on the banks of the River Weaver in Cheshire. On 14 April, Dyer issued a statement in Urdu, threatening the local population with dire consequences if they refused to let things return to normalcy. The shift from direct to indirect taxation, the development of a medium-term financial strategy, the abolition of exchange controls and the creation of tax-free enterprise zones were among the most important decisions of his Chancellorship. They were given permission to try to escape from the Japanese after the order was delivered. If you wish for a war, the Government is prepared for it, and if you want peace, then obey my orders and open all your shops; else I will shoot. He married Frances Anne Trevor Ommaney on 4 April 1888, in Bengal, India. At first, immediately after he carried out the massacre, he made a series of partial but slightly varying explanations with the aim of exonerating himself from any blame. Thatcher reminded him: "On your own head be it, Geoffrey, if anything goes wrong," commencing an often tense and querulous working relationship. Some sources claim that over a thousand people were killed that day and more than 1,800 were injured. Howe and Nigel Lawson threatened to resign; but she called his bluff by appointing John Major over his head. . What have you been brought here for? In the end, they received Rs 500 (then equal to 37.10s.0d; equivalent to 1,581 in 2021) for each victim. He passed away on 23 Jul 1927 in Long Ashton, Bristol, England. It commenced with "India does not want self-government. Another agitator was Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew,[26]:237 a Muslim barrister who wanted political change and also preached non-violence. He masterminded the development of new economic policies embodied in an Opposition mini-manifesto The Right Approach to the Economy. While he may have believed the Raj was threatened, and may have thought the mob was out to attack him and his soldiers, this does not justify his cavalier abuse of procedure and his indifference to Indian suffering. On July 24, 1927, he passed away at his cottage in Somerset, St Martin's, Long Ashton, near Bristol, after suffering cerebral haemorrhage and arteriosclerosis. Just one grandparent can lead you to many It rotted his mind and, I am guessing here, added to his sickness. [citation needed]. He has been married to Sarah Haskins since August 6, 2010. [39], Howe retired from the House of Commons in 1992 and was made a life peer on 30 June 1992 as Baron Howe of Aberavon, of Tandridge in the County of Surrey. [37] Although Thatcher won the most votes in the leadership election, she did not win by a large enough margin to win outright and subsequently withdrew from the contest on 22 November. Geoffrey Edwards was born on 29 October 1959 in Los Angeles, California, USA. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. In 1970, he was appointed Solicitor General in Edward Heath's government and was knighted. Howe contested the second ballot of the 1975 Conservative leadership election, in which Margaret Thatcher was elected as party leader. [14][15] He was attached to the 39th Bengal Infantry, later transferring to the 29th Punjabis. In 1895, he served in the Chitral Expedition. I shall report all these. Some children's sexual abuse content has been watched 10 million times on Twitter. [citation needed], At the same time, in response to the 1976 sterling crisis, Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer Denis Healey had requested a loan of $3.9 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF); at the time, it was the largest loan request the IMF had ever received. [a] Rampant inflation had however eroded competitiveness, devalued pensions, investments, and wages. Howe was one of those who persuaded Michael Heseltine that on balance it was probably better that he, rather than she, resign during the Westland Affair in 1986. All these contents were uploaded before Elon Musk's acquisition, and only thanks to his leadersh This combination of policies became one of the defining features of Thatcherism in power. I have served in the military for over 30 years. Sherwood was rescued from the mob by locals. Geoffrey McGilchrist Macleod was born on month day 1903, at birth place, to Frank Donald MacLeod and Marion Robertson MacLeod (born McGilchrist). He died of cerebral haemorrhage and arteriosclerosis[7]:420424 on 23 July 1927. He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1967 and was deployed to Vietnam. As a temporary brigadier-general,[1] he was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that took place on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar . Geoffrey Rory Macleod Offensive Security at Ionize Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia 204 followers 204 connections Join to connect Ionize UNSW About Providing security assurance. [17] Specialist opinions on the question, expressed with 25 years' hindsight, are collected in an Institute of Economic Affairs report. It is only to an enlightened people that free speech and a free press can be extended. The official report stated that this resulted in the killing of at least 379 people and the injuring of over a thousand more. [74], Dyer is played by Edward Fox in the 1982 film Gandhi. [48] Sources differ on how much, if anything Rudyard Kipling contributed to this fund and some sources claim that 'the man who saved India' line came from Kipling.[49][50]. A gifted classicist, Howe was offered an exhibition to Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1945, but first decided to join the army. "Colonel Dyer thought he had crushed the rebellion and Michael O'Dwyer was of the same view," they wrote, "(but) there was no rebellion which required to be crushed. In August 1903, Dyer was made a major and was placed with the Landi Kotal Expedition (1908). This order was in effect from 19 April until 25 April 1919. Daytime pickets were placed at either end of the street. Surprisingly, despite his involvement in the massacre and no apparent remorse for it, no attempt on his life was made by Indian insurgents. "[33] On the occasion of the general election victory of 1983 there were heated exchanges of views in No. Colonel Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, CB (9 October 1864 - 23 July 1927) was an officer of the Bengal Army and later the newly constituted British Indian Army. Early in his career, his photography appeared in advertisements; more recently, however, he travelled all over the country photographing . The town began to grow and popularity was bound to increase with the coming of the railways. Your online guide to Britains unique and distinctive towns. "He spent the rest of his life trying to justify himself. Reginald Dyer graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1885 and joined the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) as a lieutenant. [65], A fictionalised account of Dyer's actions in Amritsar is contained in the 1981 Booker Prize winning novel Midnight's Children, by author Salman Rushdie (see List of Midnight's Children characters). The couple had three children together, Gladys Mary (born 1889), Ivon Reginald (1895), and Geoffrey Edward MacLeod (1896). The time will come to India when a strong hand will be exerted against malice and 'perversion' of good order. We encourage you to research and . He delivered the principal appreciation of Gow at the latter's memorial service after Gow was murdered by the IRA in July 1990. Upon entering the park, the general ordered the troops to shoot directly into the gathering. During the Second World War, Hallowes initially served with the 2nd Battalion, The Gordon Highlanders in the defence of Malaya against Japan in 1942. I cannot help feeling that the option of managed decline is one which we should not forget altogether. Howe had told Brian Walden (a former Labour MP) on ITV's Weekend World, that the "government did not oppose the principle of a single currency", which was factually inaccurate. A military picket fired at the people there, killing several protestors. [citation needed] The Baroness Howe of Idlicote and her husband were one of the few couples who both held titles in their own right. ", "Amritsar: Minutes of Evidence taken before the Hunter Committee", Home Political, 23 Sept 1921, No 23, National Archive of India, New Delhi, "Jallianwala Bagh massacre: When a British newspaper collected 26,000 pounds for General Dyer", "History repeats itself, in stopping short", "Were we right in accepting, as we have done, the conclusion of the Army Council as terminating the matter so far as Colonel Dyer was concerned, or ought we to have taken further action of a disciplinary or quasi-disciplinary character against him? He is the son of Reginald Dyer and Frances Ommaney. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period, were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. You will have to obey my orders and observe peace. They took a boat to the east coast of Sumatra, and walked to Padang, from whence they were rescued by Royal Navy destroyer which called in to refuel after the Battle of the Java Sea. He served in India and Hong Kong and was made lieutenant-colonel in 1910. I understand the Indian Sepoy and Sikh people very well. At age 17 he moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. [10] But of more legislative importance were the Street Committee on racial discrimination, and Cripps Committee on discrimination against women, the reports of which helped the Labour government to change the law. This ended hundreds of years of conflict between the two states. [36] Dr Smith, a British civil surgeon at Amritsar, estimated that there were over 1,800 casualties. Latest: Sardar Udham Official Trailer Reaction When Howe attended a meeting with the Queen he found to his surprise that Britain had joined the ERM before he had been informed about it the ERM had been Howe's policy. [35] However other estimates,[36] from government civil servants in the city (commissioned by the Punjab Sub-committee of Indian National Congress),[37] as well as counts from the Home Political,[36] cite numbers of well over a thousand dead. [1][22] In 1919, about a month after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Dyer served in the Third Anglo-Afghan War. [2]A primeira temporada foi disponibilizada em 4 de novembro de 2016 e contm dez episdios, [3 . Do you want war or peace? His father was a brewer and served as a manager at the Murree Brewery. This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 11:49. [47], The Morning Post claimed Dyer was "the man who saved India" and started a benefit fund which raised over 26,000 sterling. The order effectively closed the street. Geoffrey Macleod. The option to leave cost Britain billions in 1992. In his resignation speech in the Commons on 13 November 1990, he attacked Thatcher for running increasingly serious risks for the future of the country and criticised her for undermining the policies on EMU proposed by her own chancellor and governor of the Bank of England.[36]. [b] However, by the time of his last budget shortly before a general election there were early signs of a recovery, which Howe used to justify a cut in taxes. He has been called "the Butcher of Amritsar",[2] because of his order to fire on a peaceful crowd. The Indian people want no such enlightenment. He died on March 5, 2014 in Santa Monica, California, USA. The Entente Cordiale Age 9 The Entente Cordiale was signed between Britain and France on April 8, 1904, to reconcile imperial interests and pave the way for future diplomatic cooperation. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives. [79][80][81][82] Many Indians blamed O'Dwyer, and while Dyer was never assaulted, O'Dwyer was assassinated in London in 1940 by an Indian revolutionary, Sardar Udham Singh in retaliation for his role in the massacre. He was defeated at the 1966 general election. I am a military man and I will go straight. Geoffrey Bruce Owen Edwards (February 13, 1931 - March 5, 2014) was an American television actor, game show host, and radio personality. Frances was born on January 29 1868, in Cherra, Poonjee, Bengal, India. She passed away on 15 Apr 1948 in Somerset, England. The report argued that the unions had become too powerful and that their legal privileges ought to be curtailed. 443). Step back in time to the C13th at the Battle of Evesham between Prince Edward and Simon de Montfort, Enjoy a huge slice of British history in the bustling City of Leeds in West Yorkshire, Morecambe, from seaside resort to Eden Project, Silk Road Exploring Britains Silk Industry, Castleford in West Yorkshire a market town rich in history and archeology, Copyright 2016 Discover Britains Towns. Howe forced her to give conditions for entering the proposal for entry to the ERM in June 1989. The Bagh-space comprised 6 to 7 acres (2 to 3ha) and was walled on all sides, except for five entrances. He arrived on 11 April to assume command. He was previously married to Denise Crosby and . Dyer, who was the commandant of the infantry brigade in Jalandhar, decided to take action. He passed away on Jun 1958 Q in Chichester, Sussex, England. The top entertainers of the time played in the Follies but the stars were the Ziegfeld girls - beautiful chorus girls in elaborate costumes. Geoffrey Macleod Ryan (1882 - 1885) Geoffrey Macleod. Richard Edward Geoffrey Howe, Baron Howe of Aberavon, CH, PC, QC (20 December 1926 - 9 October 2015) was a British Conservative politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1989 to 1990. [20], After the 1983 general election Thatcher reluctantly appointed Howe Foreign Secretary, a post he held for six years, the longest tenure since Sir Edward Grey in 19051916. Music festivals, such as the Blues and Jazz Festival and Acoustics [], Wroxham, the capital of the Norfolk Broads, is really two villages by the beautiful River Bure. [52] Howe was interviewed in 2012 as part of the History of Parliament's oral history project. He was educated at the Aldro prep school, Eastbourne, the Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz in Switzerland, and at Jesus College, Cambridge, but left without a degree. After his tenure with the 39th Bengal Infantry, he joined the 29th Punjabis. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. He was co-founding director of the International Distillers & Vintners in 1962, and the first chairman of the newly created IDV Europe in 1972. Gandhi will not lead India to capable self-government. His wife, Elspeth, a former chairman of the Broadcasting Standards Commission, was made a life peer in 2001. [6], Dyer was born in Murree, in the Punjab province of British India, which is now in Pakistan. Clinton, New York. On 10 April 1919, a protest was organised before the residence of Miles Irving, the Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar. The episode also deeply influenced several next-generation Indian revolutionaries, including Subhas Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh. [69], Nigel Collett author of the biography The Butcher of Amritsar is convinced that the Amritsar massacre preyed on Dyer's mind from the very day he opened fire. [64], Many Indians, including Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, were outraged by the fund for Dyer, particularly due to the families of the victims killed at the Jallianwala Bagh, who were still fighting for government compensation. For a fun activity with children [], Southwold near Aldeburgh in Suffolk has always had a strong connection with seafaring and shipbuilding. More politically significant was work on the Latey Committee tasked with recommending a reduction in the voting age. The town saw action during the C17th Anglo Dutch wars. Dyer served in the latter in the Black Mountain campaign (1888), the Chitral Relief (1895) (promoted to captain in 1896)[16] and the Mahsud blockade (190102). With one simple test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you never knew you had.

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geoffrey edward macleod

geoffrey edward macleod